Colorado Rocky Cookie Company offers credit terms to its customers. At the end of 2016, accounts receivable totaled $685,000. The allowance method is used to account for uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $44,000 at the beginning of 2016 and $27,000 in receivables were written off during the year as uncollectible. Also, $2,400 in cash was received in December from a customer whose account previously had been written off. The company estimates bad debts by applying a percentage of 15% to accounts receivable at the end of the year.
Required:
1.
Prepare journal entries to record the write-off of receivables, the collection of $2,400 for previously written off receivables, and the year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense.
Explanation
1.
Allowance for uncollectible accounts: |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 44,000 | |
Deduct: Receivables written off | (27,000 | ) | |
Add: Collection of receivable previously written off | 2,400 | ||
Balance, before adjusting entry for 2016 bad debts | 19,400 | ||
Required allowance: 15% × $685,000 | (102,750 | ) | |
Bad debt expense | $ | 83,350 | |
2.
Accounts receivable, net of $102,750 allowance for uncollectible accounts = $582,250 |
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