a. |
Determine
the value of the ending inventory using the lower-of-cost-or-market
rule applied to (1) each individual inventory item and (2) the inventory
in aggregate.
b. Prepare
any necessary journal entries, assuming the decline in value is
immaterial, using the (1) individual method and (2) aggregate method.
Hagen Metal Works uses the perpetual inventory system.
Explanation:
a.
Hagen Metal Works |
a. | b. | c. | d. | e. | f. | g. |
Item | Quantity | Cost Per Unit | Mkt. Val. per Unit | Total Cost (b × c) | Total Market (b × d) | Ind. Item Lower Cost/Mkt. (e or f) |
C | 120 | $ | 11 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 1,320 | | $ | 1,080 | | $ | 1,080 | |
D | 110 | | 13 | | | 11 | | | 1,430 | | | 1,210 | | | 1,210 | |
K | 42 | | 9 | | | 10 | | | 378 | | | 420 | | | 378 | |
M | 20 | | 6 | | | 11 | | | 120 | | | 220 | | | 120 | |
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| | | | | | | | $ | 3,248 | | $ | 2,930 | | $ | 2,788 | |
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1. Ending inventory using the individual item method: $2,788 |
2. Ending inventory using the aggregate method: $2,930 |
b.
1. Cost of goods sold: $3,248 – $2,788 = $460 |
2. Cost of goods sold: $3,248 – $2,930 = $318 |
Thank you!
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