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Tuesday 19 September 2017

Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month:

Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month:

 
Direct materials       $ 73,000  
Direct labor       $ 37,000  
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16,600        
Fixed manufacturing overhead   29,200        
Total manufacturing overhead       $ 45,800  
Variable selling expense $ 12,800        
Fixed selling expense   19,600        
Total selling expense       $ 32,400  
Variable administrative expense $ 4,400        
Fixed administrative expense   25,800        
Total administrative expense       $ 30,200  


Required:
1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements:
a. What is the total product cost?
b. What is the total period cost? 
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Explanation
1a.
The total product cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Total manufacturing overhead   45,800
Total product cost $ 155,800


1b.
The total period cost is computed as follows:

     
Total selling expense $ 32,400
Total administrative expense   30,200
Total period cost $ 62,600



2. With respect to cost classifications for assigning costs to cost objects:
a. What is total direct manufacturing cost?
b. What is the total indirect manufacturing cost?

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2a.
The total direct manufacturing cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Total direct manufacturing cost $ 110,000


2b.
The total indirect manufacturing cost is computed as follows:

     
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16,600
Fixed manufacturing overhead   29,200
Total indirect manufacturing cost $ 45,800



3. With respect to cost classifications for manufacturers:
a. What is total direct manufacturing cost?
b. What is the total indirect manufacturing cost?
c. What is the total conversion cost and prime cost?

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3a.
The total manufacturing cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Total manufacturing overhead   45,800
Total manufacturing cost $ 155,800


3b.
The total nonmanufacturing cost is computed as follows:

     
Total selling expense $ 32,400
Total administrative expense   30,200
Total nonmanufacturing cost $ 62,600


3c.
The total conversion cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct labor $ 37,000
Total manufacturing overhead   45,800
Total conversion cost $ 82,800


The total prime cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Total prime cost $ 110,000




4. With respect to cost classifications for predicting cost behavior:
a. What is the total variable manufacturing cost?
b. What is the total fixed cost for the company as a whole?
c. What is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
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4a.
The total variable manufacturing cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Variable manufacturing overhead   16,600
Total variable manufacturing cost $ 126,600


4b.
The total amount of fixed cost for the company as a whole is computed as follows:

     
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 29,200
Fixed selling expense   19,600
Fixed administrative expense   25,800
Total fixed cost $ 74,600


4c.
The variable cost per unit produced and sold is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Total variable manufacturing overhead   16,600
Variable selling expense   12,800
Variable administrative expense   4,400
Total variable cost (a) $ 143,800
Number of units produced and sold (b)   1,000
Variable cost per unit produced and sold (a) ÷ (b) $ 144




5. With respect to cost classifications for decision making:
a. If Dozier had produced 1,001 units instead of 1,000 units, how much incremental manufacturing cost would it have incurred to make the additional unit?

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5a.
The incremental manufacturing cost is computed as follows:

     
Direct materials $ 73,000
Direct labor   37,000
Variable manufacturing overhead   16,600
Total incremental cost (a) $ 126,600
Number of units produced and sold (b)   1,000
Incremental cost per unit produced (a) ÷ (b) $ 127



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