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Sunday 8 October 2017

The following information pertains to Hagen Metal Work’s ending inventory for the current year:

The following information pertains to Hagen Metal Work’s ending inventory for the current year:


    Unit Unit
Item Quantity Cost Market Value
C 120         $ 11          $ 9          
D 110         13          11          
K 42         9          10          
M 20         6          11          



Required
a.
Determine the value of the ending inventory using the lower-of-cost-or-market rule applied to (1) each individual inventory item and (2) the inventory in aggregate.

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b. Prepare any necessary journal entries, assuming the decline in value is immaterial, using the (1) individual method and (2) aggregate method. Hagen Metal Works uses the perpetual inventory system. 

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Explanation:
a.
Hagen Metal Works
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
Item Quantity Cost Per
Unit
Mkt. Val.
per Unit
Total Cost
(b × c)
Total Market
(b × d)
Ind. Item Lower
Cost/Mkt.
(e or f)
C 120       $ 11   $ 9   $ 1,320   $ 1,080   $ 1,080  
D 110         13     11     1,430     1,210     1,210  
K 42         9     10     378     420     378  
M 20         6     11     120     220     120  
               








                $ 3,248   $ 2,930   $ 2,788  
               




















1. Ending inventory using the individual item method: $2,788
2. Ending inventory using the aggregate method: $2,930

b.
1. Cost of goods sold: $3,248 – $2,788 = $460
2. Cost of goods sold: $3,248 – $2,930 = $318

Thank you!

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